Percussion instruments
[edit]Idiophones
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agung a tamlang | idiophones | 111.11 | Philippines | percussion | slit drum |
Cajón | idiophones | 111.2 | Peru | percussion | box drum |
Clapsticks | idiophones | 111.11 | Australia | percussion | |
Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 111.1/111.2 | United States of America | percussion | drum |
Handpan/Hang | idiophones | 111.24 | Switzerland | percussion | drum |
Marimba | idiophones | 111.212 | Guatemala, West Africa, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica | percussion | xylophone & balafon |
Piano | idiophones & chordophones | 314.122-4-8 | Italy | percussion | clavichord, harpsichord, & hammered dulcimer |
Steel drum | idiophones | 111.24 | Trinidad & Tobago | percussion | drum |
Triangle | idiophones | 111.2 | percussion | drum | |
Wood block | idiophones | 111.2 | percussion | drum | |
Xylophone | idiophones | 111.212 | pitched percussion | xylophone |
[edit]Membranophones
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agida | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | bass drum |
Alcahuete | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Apinti | membranophones | 211.212 | Suriname | percussion | tenor drum |
Arobapá | membranophones | 211.21 | Cuba | percussion | drum |
Ashiko | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Nigeria | percussion | djembe |
Assotor | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Haiti | percussion | drum |
Baboula | membranophones | 211.221.1 | Grenada | percussion | barrel drum |
Balaban | membranophones | 211.311 | Montserrat | percussion | frame drum |
Balsié | membranophones | 2 | Dominican Republic | percussion | drum |
Bamboula | membranophones | 211.211.2 | Virgin Islands | percussion | drum |
Bari | membranophones | 211.22 | Bonaire and Curaçao | percussion | barrel drum |
Barrel drum | membranophones | 211.222 | Cuba | percussion | barrel drum |
Barriles
| membranophones | 211.221.2 | Puerto Rico | percussion | barrel drum |
Bass drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Bodhrán | membranophones | 211.321 | Ireland | percussion | frame drum |
Bongo drums | membranophones | 211.251.1 | Afro-Cuban | percussion | drum |
Boobam | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | tom-tom |
Candombe
| membranophones | 211.221.1 | Uruguay | percussion | conga |
Chenda (Chande)
| membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Conga (Tumbadura)
| membranophones | 211.221.1 | Caribbean | percussion | drum |
Cuíca | membranophones | 231 | Brazil | percussion | friction drum |
Dabakan | membranophones | 211.261.2 | Philippines | percussion | goblet drum |
Daf (Dap, Def) | membranophones | 211.311 | Iran | percussion | frame drum |
Davul (Dahol, Daul, Daouli, Dhaulli)
| membranophones | 211.212 | Turkey | percussion | bass drum |
Dhaa | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhimay (Dhimaya) | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Dhol | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | bass drum |
Dholak (Dholaki) | membranophones | 211.222 | India | percussion | barrel drum |
Dimdi | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Djembe | membranophones | 211.261.1 | West Africa | percussion | goblet drum |
Dollu | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Dunun (Dundun) | membranophones | 211.212.1 | West Africa | percussion | drum |
Drum kit | idiophones and membranophones | 1/2 | United States of America | percussion | drum |
Goblet drum | membranophones | 211.26 | Ancient | percussion | drum |
Hira-daiko | membranophones | 1 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Ilimba drum | membranophones | 211.11 | Zimbabwe | percussion | gourd drum |
Ingoma
| membranophones | 211.212 | Rwanda | percussion | drum |
Janggu (Janggo, changgo) | membranophones | 211.242 | Korea | percussion | drum |
Kakko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Kanjira | membranophones | 211.311 | India | percussion | frame drum |
Kendang | membranophones | 211.222 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines | percussion | drum |
Khol (Mrdanga) | membranophones | 211.232 | India | percussion | drum |
Lambeg drum | membranophones | 211.212 | Ireland | percussion | bass drum |
Madhalam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Madal | membranophones | 211.212 | Nepal | percussion | drum |
Maddale | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Mridangam | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | drum |
Naqara | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
Naqareh | membranophones | 2 | Middle East | percussion | drum |
O-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Okedo-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Octaban | membranophones | 211.211.1 | US | percussion | boobam |
Pakhavaj | membranophones | 211.212 | India | percussion | mridangam |
Pandero | membranophones | 211.3 | Domenican | percussion | frame drum |
Piccolo snare | membranophones | 2 | percussion | Snare drum | |
Sabar | membranophones | 2 | Senegal | percussion | drum |
Samphor | membranophones | 2 | Cambodia | percussion | barrel drum |
Shime-jishi daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Snare | membranophones | 2 | Turkey | percussion | drum |
Surdo | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | bass drum |
Tabla | membranophones | 2 | India, Pakistan | percussion | drum |
Taiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Talking drum | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum |
Tsukeshime-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
Tsuzumi | membranophones | 1/2 | China/Japan | percussion | drum |
Tambor huacana | idiophones or membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tamboril | membranophones | 1/2 | Uruguay | percussion | drum |
Tamborita (Mexico) | membranophones | 1/2 | Mexico | percussion | drum |
Tambou bas a dé fas | membranophones | 211.212.2 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tambou bas a yon fas | membranophones | 211.221-7 | Guadeloupe | percussion | bass drum |
Tan-tan | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Taphon | membranophones | 2 | Thailand | percussion | drum |
Thavil | membranophones | 2 | India | percussion | drum |
Timpani (kettledrum) | membranophones | 2 | percussion | drum | |
Tom-tom | membranophones | 2 | percussion | drum | |
Tombak | membranophones | 2 | Iran | percussion | drum |
Repique | membranophones | 2 | Brazil | percussion | drum |
Tupan | membranophones | 211.212 | Iran | percussion | Davul |
Uchiwa-daiko | membranophones | 2 | Japan | percussion | drum |
[edit]Wind instruments (aerophones)
See also: List of woodwind instruments
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accordion | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Air horn | aerophones | 423 | trumpets | trumpet | ||||||||
Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Alphorn | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Europe | woodwinds | natural trumpet | |||||||
Alto horn | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Alto/contralto voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Armonica | ||||||||||||
Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Bagpipe | aerophones | 422 | Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||||||
Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Azerbaijan, Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk | |||||||
Bandoneón | aerophones | 412.132 | Latin America | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Baritone horn | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | l Germany ll | Baritone voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||
Bass/basso voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Bassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Bawu | aerophones | 412.131 | China | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | |||||||
Bayan | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Bazooka | aerophones | 423.121.11 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Beatboxing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Sicily | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Birbynė | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval | |||||||
Bombarde
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Buccina | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Ancient Rome | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Bugle | aerophones | 423.121.22 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Bullroarer | aerophones | 41 | Ancient civilizations | noise makers | sirens | |||||||
Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | fipple flutes | organ | |||||||
Castrato | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Cimbasso | aerophones | 423.232 | Italy | brass instruments | trombone | |||||||
Clarinets | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | fipple flutes | tin whistle | |||||||
Concertina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | ||||||||
Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Cornett | aerophones | 423.2 | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||||||||
Cornu | aerophones | 423.121.21 | Rome | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Corrugaphone | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | ||||||||
Countertenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Crumhorn | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Death growl | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.1 | Australia | natural trumpets | trumpet | |||||||
Diple (or dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||||||
Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Double bell euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Doulophone/cuprophone | aerophones | 423.121.22 | US | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon | |||||||
Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch | |||||||
Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | woodwinds | end-blown flute, kaval | |||||||
English horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Euphonium | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Falsetto | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Firebird (trumpet) | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Canada | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | |||||||
Fiscorn | aerophones | 423.231 | Catalonia | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Catalonia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Flatt trumpet | aerophones | 423.21/22 | England | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | |||||||
Flugelhorn | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Flumpet | aerophones | 423.233 | US | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Flutina | aerophones | 412.132 | Europe | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Flute | aerophones | woodwinds | flute | |||||||||
Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Gaida | aerophones | 422 | Balkans, Southeast Europe | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||||||
Garmon | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | fipple flutes | ocarina | |||||||
Gralla | aerophones | 422.112 | Catalonia | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, | |||||||
Guan
| aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | woodwinds | nose flute | |||||||
Harmonica
| aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | harmonica | ||||||||
Harmonium | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | ||||||||
Heckelphone
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn | |||||||
Helicon | aerophones | 423.232 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Horagai | aerophones | 423.111.2 | Iran | trumpets | conch | |||||||
Horn/French horn | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Hosaphone | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | tube trumpet | ||||||||
Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Hulusi | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Human voice | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | fipple flutes | ocarina | |||||||
Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | fipple flutes | tumpong | |||||||
Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Jug | aerophones | 423.111.1 | trumpets | conch | ||||||||
Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | nose flute | |||||||
Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Turkey | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Kazoo | aerophones | - | US | Woodwind | Whistle | |||||||
Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona | |||||||
Key bugle | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Khene | aerophones | 412.132 | Laos | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Kuhlohorn | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet | |||||||
Livenka | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Lusheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Mangtong | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | ||||||||
Lituus | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||||||||
Mellophone | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Melodica | aerophones | 412.132 | Italy | free reed instruments | reed organ | |||||||
Melodeon | aerophones | 412.132 | US | free reed instruments | reed organ | |||||||
Mezzo-soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Arabia | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Musette de cour | aerophones | 422 | France | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||||||
Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai | |||||||
Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch | |||||||
Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | woodwinds | nose flute | |||||||
Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Iran | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | woodwinds | nose flute | |||||||
Oboes: | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Ocarina
| aerophones | 421.221.42 | fipple flutes | ocarina | ||||||||
Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Ophicleide | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | woodwinds | pan flute | |||||||
Palendag | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | woodwinds | pan flute | ||||||||
Pasiyak or water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Pavari | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | ||||||||
Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Piccolo trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Pipe organ (diaphone pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ/recorder | ||||||||
Pipe organ (flue pipes) | aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | recorder | ||||||||
Pipe organ (free reed pipes) | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | ||||||||
Pipe organ (reed pipes) | aerophones | 422.112 | reed instruments | organ | ||||||||
Pitch pipe | aerophones | 412.131 | free reed instruments | pitch pipe | ||||||||
Pocket cornet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Pocket trumpet | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Post horn | aerophones | 423.121.22 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch | |||||||
Pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute, palendag | |||||||
Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Quinticlave | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide | ||||||||
Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Rapping | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Recorder
| aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Reed organ | aerophones | 412.132 | free reed instruments | reed organ | ||||||||
Rhaita | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet | |||||||
Roman tuba | aerophones | 423.121.11 | Etruscan | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Saenghwang | aerophones | 412.132 | Korea | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Sackbut
| aerophones | 423.22 | brass instruments | trombone | ||||||||
Samponia | aerophones | 421.112 | Peru | woodwinds | pan flute | |||||||
Saratovskaya garmonika | aerophones | 412.132 | Russia | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Sarrusophones | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Saxophones | aerophones | 422.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | clarinet | |||||||
Saxhorn | aerophones | 423.231 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Saxotromba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Saxtuba | aerophones | 423.231 | Belgium | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Scat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Schwyzerörgeli | aerophones | 412.132 | Switzerland | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Serpent | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, cornett | ||||||||
Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch | |||||||
Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Sheng | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Shofar | aerophones | 423.121.21 | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||||||||
Shō | aerophones | 412.132 | Japan | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Siku | aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia | woodwinds | pan flute | |||||||
Siren | aerophones | 41 | noise makers | siren | ||||||||
Slide trumpet
| aerophones | 423.21/22 | Europe | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Slide whistle
| aerophones | 421.121.312 | fipple flutes | whistle | ||||||||
Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Soprano | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Sousaphone | aerophones | 423.232 | US | brass instruments | trumpet, tuba | |||||||
Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Sudrophone | aerophones | 423.21 | brass instruments | trumpet, ophicleide | ||||||||
Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Suona
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe | |||||||
Superbone | aerophones | 423.22 | Canada | brass instruments | trombone | |||||||
Swordblade | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | ||||||||
Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, | |||||||
Tarogato | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona, | |||||||
Tenor | aerophones | 43 | vocal registers | human voice | ||||||||
Tenora | aerophones | 422.112 | Catalonia | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, | |||||||
Throat singing | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Tible | aerophones | 422.112 | Catalonia | reed instruments | oboe, shawm, | |||||||
Tin whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Toasting | aerophones | 43 | vocal technique | human voice | ||||||||
Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Trikiti | aerophones | 412.132 | Spain | free reed instruments | accordion | |||||||
Trombones
| aerophones | 423.22 | brass instruments | trombone | ||||||||
Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | US | reed instruments | bassoon, trombone | |||||||
Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, | |||||||
Trumpets
| aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Tuba
| aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet | ||||||||
Tube trumpet | aerophones | 423.1 | natural trumpets | trumpet | ||||||||
Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azebaijan | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Uilleann pipes | aerophones | 422 | Ireland | reed instruments | bagpipe | |||||||
Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Vienna horn | aerophones | 423.232 | brass instruments | trumpet, French horn | ||||||||
Vocal percussion | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Vuvuzela | aerophones | 423.1 | South-Africa | natural trumpets | trumpet | |||||||
Wagner tuba | aerophones | 423.232 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet | |||||||
Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Western concert flutes | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | woodwinds | flute | |||||||
Whip | aerophones | 411 | noise makers | whip | ||||||||
Whistle
| aerophones | 421.221.11 | fipple flutes | whistle | ||||||||
Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | woodwinds | end-blown flute | |||||||
Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | fipple flutes | ocarina | |||||||
Yodel | aerophones | 43 | vocal techniques | human voice | ||||||||
Yotar | aerophones | 4 | woodwinds | flute | ||||||||
Yu | aerophones | 412.132 | China | free reed instruments | harmonica | |||||||
Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet | |||||||
Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | France | fipple flutes | recorder | |||||||
Zugtrompette | aerophones | 423.21/22 | Germany | brass instruments | trumpet, slide trumpet | |||||||
Zurna (Turkey)
| aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
[edit]Stringed instruments (chordophones)
Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aeolian harp | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Ajaeng | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Appalachian dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | United States | stringed instruments | |
Archlute | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Arpeggione | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Autoharp | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Baglama | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Balalaika | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Bandura | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Banjo
| chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Banjo mandolin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Banjo ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Barbat | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Baryton | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Berimbau (Brazil) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Biwa (Japan) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Bordonua | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Cello (violoncello) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Chapman stick | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Charango | chordophones | 3 | Peru | stringed instruments | |
Cimbalom | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Electric cymbalum | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Citole | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Cittern | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Clavichord | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Crwth | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Cuatro | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Dahu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Đàn bầu | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn gáo | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn nguyệt | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tam thập lục | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tranh | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Đàn tỳ bà | chordophones | 3 | Vietnam | stringed instruments | |
Diddley bow | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Dihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Domra | chordophones | 3 | Kazakhstan | stringed instruments | |
Double-neck guitjo | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Double bass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Dutar | chordophones | 3 | Central Asia | stringed instruments | |
Duxianqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | Medieval Europe | stringed instruments | |
Ektara | chordophones | 3 | India, Pakistan | stringed instruments | |
Erhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Erxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Faglong/Fuglung | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fegereng | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Fiddle | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Fortepiano | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Gayageum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Gehu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Geomungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Gopuz | chordophones | 3 | Azerbaijan | stringed instruments | |
Gottuvadhyam | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Guitars: | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Acoustic bass guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Acoustic guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Bass guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Chitarra battente | chordophones | 3 | Italy | stringed instruments | |
Cigar box guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Classical guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Dobro | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Electric guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Eight-string guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Flamenco guitar | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Fusetar | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Guitar synthesizer | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Harp guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Portuguese guitar | chordophones | 3 | Portugal | stringed instruments | |
Seven-string guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Slide guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Steel guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tailed bridge guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
3rd bridge guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Twelve-string guitar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Yotar | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Guitarra quinta Huapanguera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Guitarrón | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Gittern | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Gusli | chordophones | 3 | Russia | stringed instruments | |
Guqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Guzheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Haegeum | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Hammered dulcimer | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Hardanger fiddle | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Harmonico | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Harp | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Harpsichord | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Hegelong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Huluhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Huqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Hurdy gurdy | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Igil | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Irish bouzouki | chordophones | 3 | Ireland, Greece | stringed instruments | |
Jarana de son jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana huasteca | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana mosquito | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana segunda | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jarana tercera | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Jiaohu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Kabosy | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Kadlong | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kamancha | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Kantele | chordophones | 3 | Finland | stringed instruments | |
Kemenche | chordophones | 3 | Turkey | stringed instruments | |
Khim | chordophones | 3 | Thailand/Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Kobza | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine | stringed instruments | |
Kokyū | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Komungo | chordophones | 3 | Korea | stringed instruments | |
Kora | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Koto | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Kubing | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Kudyapi | chordophones | 3 | Philippines | stringed instruments | |
Langeleik | chordophones | 3 | Norway | stringed instruments | |
Laruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Leiqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Lirone | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Lokanga | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Lute | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Lyra (Cretan) | chordophones | 3 | Greece | stringed instruments | |
Lyra (Byzantine) | chordophones | 3 | Byzantine Empire | stringed instruments | |
Lyre | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Maguhu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Mando-bass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandocello | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandolin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandora | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mandore | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Marovany | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Mohan veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Morin khuur | chordophones | 3 | Mongolia | stringed instruments | |
Musical bow | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Nyckelharpa | chordophones | 3 | Sweden | stringed instruments | |
Octave mandolin (Octave mandola) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Octobass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Oud | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Piano (pianoforte) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Piccolo violino | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Piccolo cello/violoncello piccolo | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Pipa | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Piwancha | chordophones | 3 | Nepal | stringed instruments | |
Psaltery | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Quatro | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Rebab | chordophones | 3 | Afghanistan | stringed instruments | |
Rebec | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Requinto jarocho | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Ruan | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Rudra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sallameh | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanshin | chordophones | 3 | Okinawa | stringed instruments | |
Santoor | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Sanxian | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Sarangi | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Sarod | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Saung | chordophones | 3 | Burma | stringed instruments | |
Saw sam sai | chordophones | 3 | Thailand | stringed instruments | |
Saz | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Se | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Shamisen | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Setar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Sitar | chordophones | 3 | Persia | stringed instruments | |
Sitarla | chordophones | 3 | Japan | stringed instruments | |
Stroh violin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Sopranino mandolin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tamburitza | chordophones | 3 | Croatia/Serbia | stringed instruments | |
Tanpura | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Tar (lute) | chordophones | 3 | Iran | stringed instruments | |
Tea chest bass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tenor viola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Theorbo | chordophones | 3 | Europe | stringed instruments | |
Timple | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tres | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tro | chordophones | 3 | Cambodia | stringed instruments | |
Trumpet marine/tromba marina | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tsymbaly | chordophones | 3 | Ukraine, Belarus | stringed instruments | |
Tuhu (China) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Soprano ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Tenor ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Concert ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Cigar box ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Baritone ukulele | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Valiha | chordophones | 3 | Madagascar | stringed instruments | |
Veena | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Vichitra vina | chordophones | 3 | India | stringed instruments | |
Vielle | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Spain | stringed instruments | |
Vihuela | chordophones | 3 | Mexico | stringed instruments | |
Viol (also called viola da gamba) | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Viola da gamba | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Viola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Viola d'amore | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Violin | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Violotta | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Washtub bass | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Whamola | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Xalam/Khalam | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Yaylı tanbur | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Yazheng | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Yangqin | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhonghu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zhuihu | chordophones | 3 | China | stringed instruments | |
Zither | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments | ||
Overtone zither | chordophones | 3 | stringed instruments |
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